Relief News Updates
ReliefWeb - Disasters
ReliefWeb - Disasters
Türkiye: Floods - Mar 2023
Wed, 15 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000
On 14-15 March heavy rainfall affected the Provinces of Adiyaman and Sanliurfa (southern Türkiye) causing floods and resulting in casualties and damage. According to media, 14 people have died, of which 12 in Sanliurfa (hit by 111 mm of rain in 24 hours) and two others in Adiyaman (136 mm of rain in 24 hours). In addition, at least five people are still missing (three in Adiyaman and two in Sanliurfa) as reported by the Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD) and media. Search and rescue operations conducted by national authorities are ongoing over the area. (ECHO, 16 Mar 2023)
Somalia: Flash Floods - Mar 2023
Sun, 12 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000
Several areas of Somalia received moderate rains in the week starting 12 March, with the heaviest rainfall recorded in Gedo and Bay regions, particularly in Baardheere, Wanle Wayne, Luuq and Doolow districts. According to the latest rainfall outlook for the 2023 Gu season. Partners have raised concerns over a likely deterioration of the living conditions, particularly for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) living in overcrowded settlements with inadequate shelter. The rains also come at a time when partners are struggling with a surge in disease outbreaks, including acute watery diarrhoea/cholera, and measles cases, which are likely to increase due to the risk of people consuming contaminated water and lack of adequate sanitation and hygiene facilities and services. (OCHA, 23 Mar 2023)
Peru: Floods and Landslides - Mar 2023
Sat, 11 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000
Piura Region (northern Peru) is currently affected by the effects of the Cyclone Yaku as well as heavy rains. Overflowing rivers have left four dead people and severe damage on 2,077 homes, 13 educational centres, 35 health establishments, 2,700 means of transportation and 4,730 irrigation canals. According to the Regional Emergency Operations Center in Piura (COER) there are 3,529 people affected by the rains. More than 580 districts of the north coast and mountains are at risk due to the torrential rains, which can cause landslides and mudslides, informed the National Institute of Civil Defense (Indeci). The cyclone Yaku is severely impacting Tumbes, Piura, and Lambayeque departments, generating floods, river overflowing and landslide. (ECHO, 11 Mar 2023)
The number of casualties is increasing following heavy rainfall, floods and landslides that have been affecting several Departments of Peru since the beginning of March. According to UN OCHA, at least 58 people have died while the National Institute of Civil Defense of Peru (INDECI) reports more than 24,000 affected people and more than 6,400 damaged or destroyed houses. The State of Emergency has been declared in the Departments of Cajamarca, La Libertad, Lambayeque and Piura for the impact due to the huge precipitations. (ECHO, 14 Mar 2023)
On 16 March 2023, the Peru Civil Protection (INDECI per its acronym in Spanish) published updated information on the effects of the heavy rains in the departments Piura, Tumbes and Lima. In the department of Piura, 9,253 people were affected (976 increase since the 15 March report), including 6 deaths and 8 injuries. Additionally, 3,637 homes were affected (272 increase), and 292 homes were destroyed (29 increase). In the department of Tumbes, there were 563 people affected (209 increase); 270 homes were affected and 10 were destroyed. In the department of Lima, there were 208 people affected (199 increase) and 23 homes destroyed (20 increase). (PAHO, 16 Mar 2023)
On 22 March 2023, the Peru Civil Protection published updated information on the effects of the heavy rains in the departments of Lambayeque, Áncash, Ayacucho, and Piura. In the department of Lambayeque, there were 3,692 people (372 increase since the 21 March report) and 1,368 homes affected (120 increase). In addition, 336 homes were destroyed (23 increase). In the department of Áncash, there were 4,691 people and 1,268 homes affected. Additionally, 100 homes and one health care facility were destroyed, and 5 health care facilities were affected. In the department of Ayacucho, 7,245 people were affected and one death was reported; additionally, 1,198 homes and 7 health care facilities were affected, with 110 homes and one health care facility destroyed. (PAHO, 23 Mar 2023)
Bangladesh: Cox’s Bazar Camp Settlement Fire - Mar 2023
Sun, 05 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000
In the afternoon of 5 March 2023, a massive and devastating fire broke out in Kutupalong Balukhali refugee camps in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Flames blazed for some three hours in Camp 11, which is managed by IOM, until the Rohingya refugee Safety Unit Volunteers trained on firefighting, local fire fighters and local authorities managed to contain the fire, around 5pm. Three-wheeler Mobile Fire Fighting Units provided by UNHCR, were deployed from across the camps and helped reach the congested areas. So far, no casualties have been reported. Some 12,000 refugees were displaced, more than 2,000 shelters were destroyed or damaged, and more than 90 facilities were damaged including hospitals and learning centres. (UNHCR, 5 Mar 2023)
Although the cause of the fire incident remains unknown as no official reports have been released by the government, however, the current season, wind intensity and direction as well as the type of materials used for the settlement and density of shelters, have been key contributing factors as to why the fire had spread rapidly and engulfed its surrounding areas. Based on situation reports dated 6 March 2023, more than 3,000 households or more than 15,000 individuals have been affected, with more than 5,000 individuals displaced. More than 2,800 shelters have been damaged (2,664 fully damaged; 141 partially damaged) including their household belongings such as blankets, sleeping mats, clothing, cooking materials, mosquito nets and hygiene related items. More than 1,000 WASH infrastructures were destroyed including three water networks, four Fecal Sludge Managment (FSM) Treatment plants, one Material Recovery Facility (MRF), 153 bathing cubicles, 538 latrine doors, and 351 tube-wells with hand pumps. Moreover, three Health facilities were destroyed, including one Health Post (HP)and two Primary Health Centers (PHCs). In addition, 155 critical infrastructures such as learning centers, Women Friendly Spaces, women-led community center, child friendly space, moktubs/mosques, have been reported to be destroyed including their equipment and materials being used. (IFRC, 11 Mar 2023)
Vanuatu: Earthquake - Mar 2023
Fri, 03 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000
Vanuatu has been affected by two destructive cyclones and a 6.6 M earthquake between 1-4 March 2023. On 7 March, Vanuatu requested assistance from the Union Civil Protection Mechanism (UCPM) for aerial capacities and vessels in support of possible evacuation, further assessment, and delivery of assistance to the people affected. (ECHO, 8 Mar 2023)
Vanuatu declared a state of emergency for the whole country. The UN, NDMO and the humanitarian community are carrying out a needs assessment. Early indications indicate widespread damage and destruction to shelter, structures made from local materials (including latrines, bush kitchens, and houses), infrastructures in general, loss of crops and home gardens, and lastly water and sanitation-related needs. Port Vila and Tanna Island are the most affected areas. (ECHO, 10 Mar 2023)
The disasters have caused widespread damage and destruction. The cost of damages is estimated at US$50 million. About 30,000 households are affected, and 5,000 people are still displaced in evacuation centres. Fifteen days after the disasters, food security, lack of drinkable water, and water-borne disease risks are a growing common concern among stakeholders. (ECHO, 13 Mar 2023)
Tropical Cyclone Kevin - Mar 2023
Fri, 03 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000
Tropical cyclone KEVIN-23 formed on March 1, 2023, over the South Pacific Ocean between Vanuatu and Caledonia and is moving southeast over the Vanuatu Islands. On 3 March at about 06:00 UTC, the centre of the KEVIN-23 cyclone was located offshore approximately 85 km west of Port Vila with maximum sustained winds of 155 km/h and heavy rainfall. The cyclone came just a couple of days after Tropical Cyclone JUDY-23. (UNOSAT, 3 Mar 2023)
According to the National Disaster Management Office (NDMO), a total of 148,981 people (46% of the total population) have been affected by the cyclones at Category 3 and 4, with 29,794 households impacted, including an estimated 58,000 children under 15. The worst-affected provinces are Shefa, Penama, and Malapa. Access to safe water is a critical need as no running water is available in the main affected areas. Education and healthcare have also been severely impacted, with schools remaining closed and some healthcare facilities damaged. (UNICEF, 4 Mar 2023)
Tropical cyclone KEVIN impacted Vanuatu from the north-west to the south-east since 3 to 4 March - as category 4. The whole population of Vanuatu was impacted by winds of more than 60 km/h. About 251,346 persons were impacted by cyclone winds of category 2 to 4 (more than 80% of the population). About 150,000 persons (30,000 households) were impacted by cyclone winds of category 3 to 4 that triggered a national response. (ECHO, 6 Mar 2023)
Tropical cyclones JUDY and KEVIN (both of Cat4 intensity) made landfall over Vanuatu on the 1st and 3rd March. On the 2nd of March, national authorities declared a State of Emergency in the provinces of Mera Lava, Penama, Ambrym, Paama, Shefa and Tafea, which was then extended to the entire country on the 5th of March. Strong winds and substantial amounts of rain caused major floodings, damage to houses and infrastructure, and caused power outages and communication system breakdowns. In addition, earthquakes with a magnitude of 6.6 and 5.4 occurred off the Island of Espiritu Santo in the early morning hours of 3rd March but no major impact was reported. The full extent of damages is not yet known, as initial assessments have only begun, and communication with many of most affected areas remains challenging. The Government of Vanuatu reports that 251,346 people are affected by the cyclones (about 80% of the total population), and 30,000 households. (OCHA, 10 Mar 2023)
As of 13 March, there were 5,156 people (947 families) in 106 evacuation centers in Shefa and Tafaa. The distribution of shelter kits and non-food items in these centres is ongoing. According to the Vanuatu National Disaster Management Office (NDMO), 74% of the Arterial Road Network is currently accessible throughout the country. (OCHA, 14 Mar 2023)
As of 16 March, there are 4,293 people in evacuation centres; mainly in Shefa and Tafea provinces. NDMO and the national Food Security and Agriculture Cluster (FSAC) have begun with a “first push”, targeting 37,875 households in Priority areas 1 and 2 with food assistance on 15th of March. 66,983 households have been identified as in need. [...] 89% of Arterial Road Network is now accessible, and 81% of Vanuatu Outer Islan Airports are operational for emergency services; 67% of Vanuatu Outer Island Airports are approved for commercial services. (OCHA, 16 Mar 2023)
As of 20th March, 51 evacuation centres remain active hosting almost 2,000 people (476 households) in Shefa and Tafea, while over 800 people (129 households) are with host households. The “First Push” of dry rations distribution in Priority Areas 1 and 2 is ongoing, as well as distribution of food rations to Shepherd Islands with ships carrying food rations departing for Tanna Island and Tafea on the 18th March. (OCHA, 22 Mar 2023)
Tropical Cyclone Judy - Feb 2023
Mon, 27 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000
Tropical cyclone JUDY passed over northern and central Vanuatu, approximately 7 km east to the Capital City Port Vila (Shefa Province, central Vanuatu) in the afternoon and evening (UTC) on 28 February with maximum sustained winds up to 157 km/h (Tropical Cyclone). On 1 March at 6.00 (UTC) its centre was located approximately over the Tanna Island (Tafea Province, southern Vanuatu), with maximum sustained winds up to 165 km/h. (ECHO, 1 Mar 2023)
According to the first estimate, 100% of the population have been affected with wind below 80 km/h and about 50% with wind between 80 to 200 km/h. The main affected provinces are Shefa and Tafea. The damages are severe to extreme, and a second potential Category 3 cyclone is expected in the next 1 to 2 days. Up to 50,000 children may be affected. UNICEF Vanuatu Field Office also predicts that some schools will be affected, although all remain closed for the time being. Staff are ready to be deployed where necessary, emergency pre-positioned supplies are ready to be delivered to assist over 20,000 people. (UNICEF, 2 Mar 2023)
On the morning of 2 March (local time) the centre of tropical cyclone JUDY was about 245km south-east of Tanna and 150km south-east of Aneityum. JUDY's destructive winds uprooted trees and some people were evacuated. Damage assessments are ongoing in Port Vila and Vanuatu's northern islands while another storm is forecast to be on its way. Media reports, as of 2 March, around 500 evacuated people in some evacuation centres across the Capital City Port Vila and a number of damaged buildings, closed schools and several power outages across the country. There are no reports of deaths or serious injuries in Port Vila caused by cyclone JUDY, however, the islands of Erramango and Tanna were expected to be hit hard. Heavy rainfall, thunderstorms and floods were still expected over the northern islands. Some NGOs are coordinating with the government and prepositioning Non Food Items for shelter and cooking materials. In addition, tropical depression 09F (cyclone KEVIN) is forming in the Pacific. The storm is expected to move south-east bringing gale force winds to Vanuatu on 2 March and later to New Caledonia. The Fiji Meteorological Service issued a gale warning. (ECHO, 2 Mar 2023)
An initial assessment of the damage informed by the Vanuatu Disaster Management Office (NDMO) revealed many houses on Epi Island in Shefa Province were destroyed, with some families sheltering under beds and tables in their houses, while passed. There has been extensive damage to houses, churches, crops, and power lines, as well as flooding in low-lying areas. There is currently no confirmed figure as to the extent of damage, though it is estimated that more than 50 per cent of houses are damaged in rural Efate Island while in urban Port-Vila, at least 20 per cent of houses are damaged. Major damage is likely in Shefa –especially Port Vila, and Tafea provinces, especially Tanna Island. At least 64 per cent of the country's population is directly affected by TC Judy Category 3 and TC Kevin Category 4. In Port Vila, five evacuation centres were established and as of 5 March 2023, were occupied by more than 500 people. More people have attended centres since the cyclones passed than sheltered in place during the eventindicating the level of significant shelter damage in the wake of the cyclones. It is still unclear as to the extent of the damage for different sectors. Some initial observations have reported contamination of water sources due to flooding, as well as significant foliage and crop damage due to flooding and strong wind, especially in central Tanna. No fatalities have been reported to date, however, reports of injuries from flying debris and continuing to come in from across the country. It is reported that 22 people have been admitted to a hospital in Port Vila with injuries and the hospital has announced it is currently only accepting emergency patients. (IFRC, 9 Mar 2023)
Tropical cyclones JUDY and KEVIN (both of Cat4 intensity) made landfall over Vanuatu on the 1st and 3rd March. On the 2nd of March, national authorities declared a State of Emergency in the provinces of Mera Lava, Penama, Ambrym, Paama, Shefa and Tafea, which was then extended to the entire country on the 5th of March. Strong winds and substantial amounts of rain caused major floodings, damage to houses and infrastructure, and caused power outages and communication system breakdowns. In addition, earthquakes with a magnitude of 6.6 and 5.4 occurred off the Island of Espiritu Santo in the early morning hours of 3rd March but no major impact was reported. The full extent of damages is not yet known, as initial assessments have only begun, and communication with many of most affected areas remains challenging. The Government of Vanuatu reports that 251,346 people are affected by the cyclones (about 80% of the total population), and 30,000 households. (OCHA, 10 Mar 2023)
As of 13 March, there were 5,156 people (947 families) in 106 evacuation centers in Shefa and Tafaa. The distribution of shelter kits and non-food items in these centres is ongoing. According to the Vanuatu National Disaster Management Office (NDMO), 74% of the Arterial Road Network is currently accessible throughout the country. (OCHA, 14 Mar 2023)
As of 16 March, there are 4,293 people in evacuation centres; mainly in Shefa and Tafea provinces. NDMO and the national Food Security and Agriculture Cluster (FSAC) have begun with a “first push”, targeting 37,875 households in Priority areas 1 and 2 with food assistance on 15th of March. 66,983 households have been identified as in need. [...] 89% of Arterial Road Network is now accessible, and 81% of Vanuatu Outer Islan Airports are operational for emergency services; 67% of Vanuatu Outer Island Airports are approved for commercial services. (OCHA, 16 Mar 2023)
As of 20th March, 51 evacuation centres remain active hosting almost 2,000 people (476 households) in Shefa and Tafea, while over 800 people (129 households) are with host households. The “First Push” of dry rations distribution in Priority Areas 1 and 2 is ongoing, as well as distribution of food rations to Shepherd Islands with ships carrying food rations departing for Tanna Island and Tafea on the 18th March. (OCHA, 22 Mar 2023)
Paraguay: Floods - Feb 2023
Fri, 17 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000
The rains in the northern part of Paraguay that began in mid-February registered a maximum impact on 28 February, with more than 350 mm of rain recorded in a period of 12 hours, causing flash floods in the departments of Concepción, Alto Paraguay and Amambay.
On 27 February, a Departmental Declaration of Emergency was issued for the Department of Concepcion stating that "the Department of Concepcion is declared in a state of emergency as a result of the heavy rains that affected the districts of San Lazaro, Horqueta, Sargento Felix Lopez, Paso Horqueta and Paso Barreto of the Department of Concepcion, causing flooding, road closures, isolation of several communities, affected homes and consequently paralyzing the activities in the areas of mining, agricultural, livestock, forestry and commercial production."
Regarding the flood emergency situation, the Minister of the National Emergency Secretariat (SEN) mentioned duringthe inter-institutional coordination meeting held at the Government Palace on 10 March, that this phenomenon impacts the Departments of Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Concepción, Pdte. Hayes, San Pedro and Itapuá and to date has affected almost 30,000 families across the country, evacuating several families by air, land and water, using its own means, the Air Force and the Paraguayan Navy. [...] According to the scenario presented by technicians from Meteorology and Hydrology Directorate, in the short term the number of families affected by floods could quadruple, according to the latest statistics, and there could be more than 100,000 families affected along the basins of the Paraguay River, Paraná and its affluents. There is also concern about an outbreak of mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue and chikungunya, with the Ministry of Public Health and Social Wellbeing reporting nearly 15,000 new cases on a weekly basis. (IFRC, 18 Mar 2023)
Tropical Cyclone Freddy - Feb 2023
Fri, 17 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000
Intense Tropical Cyclone FREDDY, a particularly powerful and compact tropical system, will likely pass just north of La Rèunion on 20 February, and is forecasted to make landfall in Madagascar on 21 February. FREDDY represents a significant flood risk for Madagascar as soils are already saturated in central parts of the island from the impact of Cyclone Cheneso, which stalled off the west coast of the island and brought torrential rains in late January that affected over 90,000 people with 33 people killed and 20 people still missing. Currently, about 34,000 people are still homeless. At the same time, over 89,090 people have been affected by extreme weather events in Mozambique since the beginning of the rainy season. Over 15,00 people are currently displaced due to the floods in Southern Mozambique alone. (ECHO, 17 Feb 2023)
Intense Tropical Cyclone Freddy is moving west-south-west and is expected to make landfall on the eastern coast of Madagascar, probably between Mahanoro and Manakara, on 21 February evening, likely at an intense stage [...] In Madagascar, the regions of Atsinanana, Vatovavy and Fitovinany are under yellow alert (threat), while Analanjirofo, Atsimo Atsinanana, Alaotra, Analamanga, Itasy, Vakinankaratra, Amoron'i mania, Matsiatra Ambony, Ihorombe, Menabe, Beroroha, Ankazoabo, Sakaraha, Morombe and Toliara regions are under a green alert (warning), according to Meteo Madagascar. Areas near the projected landfall of Cyclone Freddy are still struggling to recover from the impacts of cyclones Batsirai and Emnati in 2022, which made landfall in near Mananjary city on 5 February and in Manakara town on 23 February 2022, respectively, and destroyed homes, infrastructure and crops, with 874,000 people still facing severe food insecurity in the Grand Sud-Est [...] After crossing Madagascar, cyclone Freddy could emerge in the Mozambican Channel and strengthen again before making landfall in Mozambique and potentially moving on to impact Zimbabwe, after decreasing in strength. Over 3.3 million people in Madagascar (2.3 million), Mozambique (527,000) and Zimbabwe (531,000) could be impacted by wind speeds of 120km/hr during cyclone Freddy’s passage across the three countries [.] (OCHA, 20 Feb 2023)
Tropical Cyclone Freddy made landfall on the eastern coast of Madagascar, near Mananjary, on 21 February. The weather system slightly weakened before landing, but still sustained average winds of 130 km per hour (km/h), and gusts of 180 km/h near the eye, causing a storm surge and ripping roofs off houses and critical infrastructure, including schools. At least four people in Madagascar have died and 11,000 have been displaced by the storm’s passage. More than 4,500 houses have been flooded or damaged (2,276 flooded and 2,267 damaged), mainly in Vatovavy Region, according to preliminary estimates from the National Bureau of Risk and Disaster Management (BNGRC). Ahead of Cyclone Freddy’s arrival, BNGRC pre-emptively evacuated 7,000 people in the coastal region who were in the storm’s path, while schools and public transportation were suspended. Cyclone Freddy followed a similar path to Cyclones Batsirai and Emnati, which made landfall near Mananjary city on 5 February and in Manakara town on 23 February 2022, respectively, affecting over 423,800 people. Since its landfall, the weakened tropical weather system has continued its trajectory inland across Madagascar, according to Meteo France. Freddy is expected to emerge in the Mozambique Channel in the evening of 22 February and will begin to gradually intensify again before landing on the coast of Mozambique on 24 February, likely between Inhambane and Beira. Freddy is expected to impact Mozambique at the stage of a strong tropical storm, bringing potentially destructive winds and heavy rains of between 100 mm/24h and 200/mm. After landfall, the system is expected to weaken as it moves inland, but could still bring significant amounts of rain that can generate flooding in Mozambique and Zimbabwe, according to Meteo France. While Cyclone Freddy is not expected to impact Malawi, authorities have warned that wet weather should be expected over most areas of the country due to an Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) which will oscillate in the next couple of days. (OCHA, 22 Feb 2023)
Tropical Cyclone Freddy made its second landfall in Mozambique in Quelimane District, Zambezia Province, on 11 March. The Freddy weather system has continued to move over land as a tropical depression, with a localized centre close to the border between Mozambique and the southern tip of Malawi, according to Meteo France. Although the system has weakened considerably, it is still generating intense rainfall in the interior of Mozambique and southern Malawi, with extreme rainfall forecasted for the days ahead across Zambezia, Sofala and Tete provinces in Mozambique and southern Malawi, according to the latest Flood Risk Bulletin produced for and with support of the Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) of the United Kingdom. In Mozambique, Freddy has brought strong winds to Zambezia province, as well as heavy rains (above 200mm/24h) to Zambezia, Sofala, Manica, Tete and Niassa provinces. Some of these provinces received as much rain in 24 hours as they would usually experience in one month. In Zambezia province alone, over 22,000 people have sought refuge in temporary accommodation centres, 10 people have died and 14 have been injured. About 1,900 houses have been damaged (1,050) or destroyed (832), according to preliminary data from the National Institute for Disaster Management (INGD), and these figures are expected to rise ahead as further information becomes available. Basic services and public infrastructure have also been affected. In Malawi, the President has declared a State of Disaster in the Southern Region, particularly Blantyre City and District, Chikwawa District, Chiradzulu District, Mulanje District, Mwanza District, Neno District, Nsanje District, Phalombe District, Thyolo District, and Zomba City and District. At least 111 people have lost their lives, and at least 16 are reportedly missing following heavy rains and strong winds attributed to the Freddy weather system since 12 March, according to Malawi’s Department of Disaster Management Affairs (DoDMA). Eighty-five of those killed died due to mudslides in Cilobwe township in Blantyre district. Some 19,000 people (4,000 households) have been displaced in the hardest-hit districts (Nsanje (approximately 5,850 people), Chikwawa (5,004), Mulanje (3,659), Thyolo (2,390) Blantyre City and District (1,647), Chiradzulu (765)), while data is not yet available for Mwanza, Neno and Phalombe. Water levels in areas surrounding the Shire River have started to rise and Thuchila River is also at risk of flooding. Rainfall accumulation over southern Malawi could reach 400mm to 500mm over the space of 72 hours. The Ministry of Education temporarily suspended classes in the 10 at-risk districts on 13 and 14 March. In Madagascar, at least 17 people have now died due to Tropical Cyclone Freddy (7 from the first landfall on 21 February and 10 from the latest rains on 5 and 6 March), three are missing and nearly 299,000 people have affected (226,000 in the south east, and over 72,600 in the south-west). Following Freddy’s pass-by the south-west of the country on 5 and 6 March, localized floods are visible in Morombe city and its three surrounding municipalities, as well as Toliara city, where schools and other administrative buildings are still flooded, according to the findings of an aerial assessment. However, the impact of the storm was less than expected and there is almost no visible wind damage in the villages along the western coast between Morombe and Toliara and less than 5 per cent damage has been reported in the agricultural sector following rapid removal of water on crop fields and rice fields. (OCHA, 14 Mar 2023)
Indonesia: Floods and Landslides - Feb 2023
Sun, 12 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000
Floods inundated significant parts of Sukoharjo District and the city of Surakarta in Central Java Province on 16-19 February. Some 28,000 people were directly affected, including 9,885 people who were temporarily displaced in both areas. The affected local government agencies have declared a disaster response phase on 17 February for 14 days and have provided relief assistance to affected people. (OCHA, 21 Feb 2023)
Heavy rainfall has been affecting central Indonesia (in particular Java Island) since 19 February, causing floods that have resulted in evacuations and damage. The ASEAN Disaster Information Network (ADINet) reports, as of 22 February, around 60 evacuated people, more than 750 affected houses and a total of approximately 3,000 affected people across the Bekasi Regency (West Java Provinces). Around 400 people have been affected and nearly 100 houses damaged across the Majalengka Regency (West Java). (ECHO, 22 Feb 2023)
On 20-22 February, heavy rainfall affected parts of Indonesia triggering a landslide and causing floods that resulted in casualties and damage. The Indonesian National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure reports six injured people, almost 20 people have been displaced, and seven houses have been damaged following a landslide that occurred in Tegal Regency (Central Java Province). According to the ASEAN Disaster Information Network (ADINet), 1,000 people have been affected by floods in Morowali Regency (Central Sulawesi Province). (ECHO, 24 Feb 2023)
Heavy rainfall has been affecting several parts of Indonesia over the past few days, causing floods and resulting in widespread damage. According to the ASEAN Disaster Information Network (ADINet), more than 27,000 people have been affected in the Regencies of Sumbawa, Bima and Dompu (West Nusa Tenggara Province) due to floods. More than 3,500 people have been hit by heavy rain and floods in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency (South Kalimantan Province) as well as almost 2,000 others in Karawang Regency (West Java Province). (ECHO, 27 Feb 2023)
Heavy rainfall has been affecting central and western Indonesia (in particular Sumatra Island, Java Island and Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of Borneo Island) since 3 March, causing floods, flash floods and rivers to overflow that have resulted in evacuations and damage. In Sumatra, the ASEAN Disaster Information Network (ADINet) reports, as of 6 March, more than ten evacuated people, over 500 flooded houses and a total of approximately 1,700 affected people across the Deli Serdang Regency (North Sumatra Province). In Java, over 850 houses have been flooded and around 3,460 people affected across the Demak Regency (Central Java Province). In addition, over 1,400 houses have been flooded and approximately 4,900 people affected in two Regencies throughout the West Kalimantan Province. (ECHO, 6 Mar 2023)
The ASEAN Disaster Information Network (ADINet) reports, as of 8 March, one fatality, three injured people, more than 60 evacuated people, around 130 damaged houses and a total of nearly 350 affected people across the Konawe Regency (Southeast Sulawesi Province) due to a tornado occurred on 5 March. (ECHO, 8 Mar 2023)
After the landslide occurred on 6 March in Serasan District (Natuna Regency, northern Riau Islands, north-western Indonesia), the number of casualties is increasing. According to the National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure (BNPB), 15 people died, 35 are still missing, 1,300 people have been displaced, and 27 houses have been buried by the landslide event. (ECHO, 9 Mar 2023)
Since 9 March, heavy rainfall has been affecting several Regencies of the South Sumatra and Lampung Provinces causing floods, triggering landslides and resulting in casualties and damage. According to the ASEAN Disaster Information Network (ADINet), one person died in Lahat Regency and more than 18,400 people have been affected across the Regencies of Muara Enim, Panukal Abab Lematang Ilir, Musi Rawas, Muara Enim, and Lahat. In addition, the National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure (BNPB) reports two fatalities due to a landslide occurred in Lampung Province. Furthermore, following the landslide that occurred on 6 March in Serasan District (Natuna Regency, northern Riau Islands, north-western Indonesia), the death toll reached 46 people while nine people are still missing. (ECHO, 13 Mar 2023)
In Luwu Regency (South Sulawesi), 128 people have been displaced, and almost 1,500 have been affected. At least 50 people have been evacuated in two evacuation centres, and approximately 7,400 others have been affected in Gresik Regency (East Java Province). In East and South Kalimantan, more than 6,100 people have been affected. (ECHO, 17 Mar 2023)
Between 14 - 20 March 2023, floods were reported in Hulu Sungai Tengah in South Kalimantan, Solok Selatan of West Sumatera and Musi Rawas of South Sumatera following torrential rains and overflowing of rivers. Over 5400 houses and public facilities were inundated and 20,000 people were directly affected. Local government agencies, the Indonesian Red Cross, and NGOs have made assessments and have provided emergency shelter, clean water, food and medical services to affected people, while provincial and national government agencies complemented with additional resources. (OCHA, 21 Mar 2023)
The ASEAN Disaster Information Network (ADINet) reports, as of 24 March, four injured people, 69 damaged houses (of which two totally damaged) and a total of more than 250 affected people across the Binjai City Regency (North Sumatra Province) due to the strong wind. In addition, ADINet reports 50 displaced people, approximately 50 damaged houses and a total of around 200 affected people across the Cianjur Regency (West Java Province) due to floods. (ECHO, 24 Mar 2023)
Syria: Floods - Feb 2023
Thu, 09 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000
In Idlib province, following the earthquake, the Asi/Orontes river overflowed its banks, following the opening of the al-Rastan Dam [...], along with the collapse of a concrete dam between Antakya and Reyhanli in Türkiye [...]. Flooding in the village of al-Talul in Idlib affected some 1,000 homes, forcing around 7,000 people to evacuate as of 9 February [.] (DFA, 17 Feb 2023)
On 16 March, a heavy rainstorms swept through Northern Syria and the wider region. In Northeast Syria, the consequent floods caused significant damages, the destruction of infrastructure and loss of livelihoods, leaving bridges and agricultural land damaged. At least eight people died due to the floods in Al Hasakah, Ar-Raqqa and Kobane. The Abu Khashab camp suffered severe damages with accumulation of mud on the roads and water entering the tents, worsening the living conditions of more than 10,000 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). (ECHO, 20 Mar 2023)
Mozambique: Floods - Feb 2023
Tue, 07 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000
Between 7-10 February, heavy rains reaching up to 100 mm in 24 hours hit the southern region of the country, causing widespread flooding in Maputo city and Maputo province. According to the National Institute for Disaster Management and Risk Reduction (INGD), the rain already affected some 30,605 people (5,721 families), displaced 422 people, and killed four people. Five accommodation centres have been established that are currently hosting 422 people.
According to preliminary data from authorities, eight houses have been partially destroyed and 4,286 have been flooded, while five health units and 13 schools across the province have been reportedly damaged by the rain. Power cuts have been reported in all the areas affected – particularly around the basins of the rivers Maputo, Incomáti, and Umbelúzi – where the alert level has been reached. Movement across the region has also been curtailed. The Provincial Delegation of the National Roads Administration (DPANE) reported that the roads N2 (Matola/Boane), N3 (Impaputo/Goba), R408/CrzR407, CrzR407/CrzN3, N200, R406 (Salamanga/Catuane), R402 (Moamba/Sabie), and NC (Mazambanine/ETA) are currently impassable.
The National Institute of Meteorology (INAM) warned that heavy rains and strong winds will continue to hit the southern provinces of the country, possibly for the next 14 days. Authorities estimate that an additional 53,000 people could be affected as a result of weather conditions combined with water releases in dams further upstream. Humanitarian partners are monitoring the situation and mobilising to support government-led efforts. (OCHA, 11 Feb 2023)
Türkiye/Syria: Earthquakes - Feb 2023
Mon, 06 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000
On 6 February, a 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck southern Türkiye at 4:17 a.m. This is Türkiye's most powerful earthquake recorded since 1939. [...] The Government of Türkiye has since issued a Level 4 alarm, calling for international assistance. The earthquake also heavily impacted north-west Syria, a region where 4.1 million people depend on humanitarian assistance today [...] At this time, Syrian communities are simultaneously hit with an on-going cholera outbreak and harsh winter events including heavy rain and snow over the weekend. The humanitarian response is largely overstretched with a funding gap of 48 per cent identified for the last quarter of 2022 (US$371.1 is required out of 802.1 million). (OCHA, 6 Feb 2023)
UN and partners are preparing the first cross-border aid convoy to north-west Syria since a 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck southern Türkiye on 6 February. The cross-border operation was temporarily disrupted as the road connecting Gaziantep to the UN Transshipment Hub in Hatay was impaired. As of 8 February, two alternative routes have been identified to reach the Hub following feasibility assessments, from Gaziantep via Kilis-Kirikhan and from Mersin via Adana-Kirikhan [...] The emergency response to the earthquake continues on its third day. Death tolls in Türkiye and north-west Syria are climbing by the hour, reaching more than 11,000 people as of 8 February – a 450 per cent increase since the reported figure in the first OCHA Flash Update. At least 648 aftershocks have been reported. (OCHA, 8 Feb 2023)
More than 4,400 deaths and 8,100 injuries have been reported in north-west Syria, as of 15 February, since an earthquake of 7.7 magnitude struck Türkiye on 6 February. As of 15 February, more than 9,000 buildings have been completely or partially destroyed in north-west Syria, rendering at least 11,000 people homeless. [...] As of 16 February, a total of 142 trucks loaded with aid provided by six UN agencies have so far crossed to north-west Syria since the earthquakes. On 16 February, 22 trucks carrying aid by WFP and UNHCR crossed through Bab Al-Hawa while two additional trucks carrying tents provided by UNHCR crossed Bab Al-Salam. (OCHA, 17 Feb 2023)
The UN and humanitarian partners launched a Flash Appeal calling for $397.6 million of emergency assistance to provide relief to 4.9 million people in most acute need following the earthquakes. The United Nations Secretary General welcomed the opening of the additional two crossing points of Bab Al-Salam and Al Ra’ee from Türkiye to north-west Syria for an initial period of three months to allow for the timely delivery of humanitarian aid. (OCHA, 15 Feb 2023)
In Türkiye, over 36,100 people were killed and tens of thousands more were injured due to the earthquakes, while 216,347 people from affected areas have been relocated to other provinces, according to Türkiye’s Disaster and Emergency Management Authority (AFAD) on 16 February. [...] Access to and within earthquake-affected areas has improved over the past week. The road constraints impeding access between the main populated areas in the affected areas have been resolved, and roads connecting Adana, Gaziantep, Hatay, Adiyaman and Malatya are passable again. In some parts of Malatya, some roads remain accessible only with 4x4 vehicles. While Adana remains the main entry point for international humanitarian cargo coming by air, Gaziantep is also open to passenger flights and Hatay and Sanliurfa airports resumed operations on 13 February. (OCHA, 16 Feb 2023)
As of 15 February, the rapid structural assessment was undertaken in Aleppo in 4,159 buildings and classified 169 buildings as ‘high risk of collapse’ and 644 as ‘medium risk of collapse.’ UNMAS is marking the buildings categorized as high risk of collapse with the aim to dissuade people from returning to them. In Lattakia, a total of 1.3 million people are directly or indirectly affected by the earthquake. Approximately 34,400 families are displaced and currently either being hosted in temporary shelters, including governmental buildings, or staying with relatives with reportedly dire humanitarian needs. There are currently 29 designated shelters and the number is expected to increase in the coming days/weeks. In Tartous, a total of 0.9 million people are directly or indirectly affected by the earthquake. There are two designated shelters; the number is expected to increase in the coming days/weeks. (OCHA, 16 Feb 2023)
As of 18 February, 40,642 people were killed and more than 108,000 were injured due to the earthquakes in Turkey, while over 430,000 people from affected areas have been relocated to other provinces, according to AFAD. [...] As of 19 February 2023, AFAD reports that 65 United Nations Classified and other International Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) Teams are active on the ground. [...] The teams are working in the provinces of Malatya, Kahramanmaraş, Adiyaman, Gaziantep, and Hatay. A total of 191 international teams concluded search and rescue operations and have demobilized. (OCHA, 19 Feb 2023)
The local authorities in badly hit Aleppo [..] continue to provide immediate support to those displaced to collective shelters (it is estimated that there are still some 200 such shelters in Aleppo although the number changes daily). [...] With the search and rescue phase of the response nearly over, (humanitarian) partners are focused on assisting people in collective shelters and, in this regard, a minimum package of assistance has been developed and is being refined. [...] In Lattakia, partners met with the Government-led Operations Room, where local authorities reported that 103 buildingshad collapsed, 300 buildings are at risk of collapsing (people have been evacuated from them) and 172,000 people are displaced. Most of these are staying with host communities although the authorities have made just 29 shelters available leading to overcrowding. (OCHA, 18 Feb 2023)
At 20:04 on 20 February 2023, a 6.4 magnitude earthquake struck Hatay in southern Türkiye which was followed by a 5.8 magnitude aftershock three minutes later and 90 subsequent aftershocks. These earthquakes were felt throughout the region, causing renewed fear for those who survived the devastating earthquakes on February 6, 2023, which killed 42,310 people in the country as of 21 February 2023 according to Türkiye’s Disaster and Emergency Management Authority (AFAD). After the latest earthquakes on February 20, AFAD reported that six people lost their lives, at least 294 people were injured, 18 of which severely, and ten buildings collapsed. (OCHA, 21 Feb 2023)
The UN and humanitarian partners are scaling up their cross-border operation which has served as lifeline to millions of people in north-west Syria since 2014. As of 27 February, over 420 trucks loaded with aid provided by six UN agencies have crossed from Türkiye to north-west Syria using three border-crossings: Bab Al-Hawa, Bab Al-Salam and Al Ra’ee. The UN has so far completed 17 cross-border missions to north-west Syria since the first interagency visit to Idleb on 14 February. [...] At least 3 million people affected by the earthquakes are in the Idleb province. More than 4,500 deaths and more than 8,700 injuries due to the earthquakes have been reported in north-west Syria, as of 26 February, according to the Health Cluster. The districts with the highest number of deaths and injuries as of 25 February remain Harim, followed by Afrin and Jisr-Ash-Shugur. As of 26 February, more than 1,700 buildings have been completely destroyed and more than 8,600 buildings have been partially destroyed. Some 60 per cent of partially destroyed buildings were reported in Harim in the Idleb governorate and Afrin in the Aleppo governorate. (OCHA, 28 Feb 2023)
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced on 6 March that the death toll from the deadly earthquakes has risen to 46,104. He said the number of collapsed and heavily damaged buildings in 11 provinces in the earthquake zone reached 230 thousand. The President added that currently 3 million 320 thousand people were evacuated from the earthquake zone and went to other provinces, while 800 thousand people in the region took shelter in their villages. [...] On 2 March, Türkiye’s Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD) reported that the total number of people who were given shelter in the region affected by the earthquake is 1,593,808. In other provinces, a total of 329,960 people affected by the disaster are provided with accommodation services, bringing the total number of people provided with shelter and accommodation to more than 1.9 million. (OCHA, 09 Mar 2023)
One month after the 6 February earthquake, the humanitarian situation in the affected areas across Syria remains dire despite a scale-up in humanitarian response. Prior to the earthquake, more than 15 million people were estimated to need humanitarian assistance across the country. An estimated 8.8 million people have now been affected by the earthquake. [...] The earthquake caused an estimated US$5.1 billion in direct physical damages in Syria, according to a World Bank report, with nearly half of the damages caused to residential buildings. 3.7 million children in earthquake-affected areas across Syria are facing potentially catastrophic threats, including contagious, contact-transmitted and waterborne diseases and lack of access to basic services. (OCHA, 09 Mar 2023)
On 6 February 2023, at 04:17 am, a 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck southern and central Turkey and northern and western Syria. A second earthquake of 7.5 magnitude followed at 13:24. As a result, many buildings collapsed amidst already vulnerable living situations and very harsh weather conditions. As of 21 February 2023, the Ministry of Health (MoH) reported that 1,414 people lost their lives, 2,357 people were injured, and more than six million people are affected in Syria, including more than 300,000 displaced people. Major infrastructure damage has been witnessed with 276 destroyed buildings and more than 300 partially damaged, in addition to the complete destruction of 248 schools. (IFRC, 13 Mar 2023)
At least 3 million people affected by the earthquakes are in the Idleb province. More than 4,500 deaths and more than 8,700 injuries due to the earthquakes have been reported in north-west Syria, as of 13 March, according to the Health Cluster. At least 148 cities and towns in north-west Syria have been affected by the earthquakes. The districts with the highest number of deaths and injuries, as of 13 March, are Harim and Afrin. Two-thirds of all injuries were reported in Harim. As of 14 March, 1,869 buildings have been completely destroyed and 8,731 buildings have been partially destroyed. Some 57 per cent of partial and fully destroyed buildings were reported in Harim and Afrin. (OCHA, 15 Mar 2023)
2.3 million people [in Türkiye] have been identified as living in formal and informal settlements across earthquake affected areas as of 16 March. Out of this number, 1.6 million have been identified to be living in informal settlements. (OCHA, 17 Mar 2023)
At least 3 million people affected by the earthquakes are in the Idleb province. More than 4,500 deaths and more than 8,700 injuries due to the earthquakes have been reported in north-west Syria, as of 13 March, according to the Health Cluster. At least 148 cities and towns in north-west Syria have been affected by the earthquakes. The districts with the highest number of deaths and injuries, as of 13 March, are Harim and Afrin. Two-thirds of all injuries were reported in Harim. As of 14 March, 1,869 buildings have been completely destroyed and 8,731 buildings have been partially destroyed. Some 57 per cent of partial and fully destroyed buildings were reported in Harim and Afrin. (OCHA, 23 Mar 2023)
Lebanon: Cold Wave - Jan 2023
Tue, 31 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0000
In February 2023, Lebanon has been hit by a wave of severe winter weather, leading to a drop in temperature with snow at high altitudes and rain at lower altitudes, thunderstorms, and strong winds. Winter storm Farah hit Lebanon on 31 January 2023 and was followed by a cold spell and heavy precipitation. On 6 February, the weather deteriorated in the North of the country and the Ministry of Education announced the closure of public and private schools nationwide for a period of three days. Data from Interagency Coordination Lebanon indicate that people were impacted in the Bekaa Valley, Beirut and surrounding population centers in Mount Lebanon, and the South and North regions of the country (Interagency Coordination Lebanon 7 February). In Lebanon’s northernmost governorate of Akkar, 1-2 meters of snow were reported at high altitudes (National News Agency 9 February). Many roads were closed for a week or longer due to limited ability of municipalities to clear snow and ice. As of 14 February, many roads still above 1500 meters remained impassable due to snow accumulation (National News Agency 14 February). At lower altitudes in the same governorate, heavy rains led to flooding of waterways including the Kebir River which forms part of the border with Syria. In the Bekaa Valley, which stretches between two mountain ranges, heavy rains were reported at low altitudes. Flooding occurred at multiple sites, with an additional risk of flooding identified due to rising levels of the Litani River. In the northern Bekaa Valley in Baalbek-Hermel governorate, three Syrian children drowned when a waterway overflowed. The area was also affected by the closure of cross-mountain roads connecting the region to the rest of the country due to snow and ice accumulation (Al Jazeera 7 February). These conditions have left communities isolated and unable to access basic goods and services. (IFRC, 24 Feb 2023)
Zambia: Cholera Outbreak - Jan 2023
Thu, 26 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0000
Ministry of Health declared the Cholera outbreak in Zambia in a Press conference on 26 January. The epidemic count of 21 cases registered from 21st to 30 January 2023 in the Vubwi district. On 27 January, there were 13 suspected cases, 6 confirmed, 12 admitted, 7 discharged, and one death. The Ministry of Health (MoH) has indeed declared the vigilance state to the population at risk (53,080 people) and requested all stakeholders to support the efforts to stop the spread of this outbreak. According to the minister, 719 people have been identified as contact persons in six villages. (IFRC, 3 February 2023)
Nigeria: Diphtheria Outbreak - Jan 2023
Fri, 20 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0000
There has been an alarming increase in the diphtheria in Nigeria since early 2023, which worsened in March. The suspected cases reported increased from 136 cases in Week 1 of 2023 to 253 cases by Week 4. As of 2nd March 2023, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) recorded again further increase of the disease. In the total of 733 suspected cases, including 89 deaths, children between the ages of 5 and 18 are the age group most afflicted. The overall case fatality rate is (12.3%). The latest data received by the World Health Organization (WHO) from ProMed reported that 20 states are currently reporting suspected cases. This outbreak has been labelled as one of the most severe outbreaks of diphtheria in Nigeria in recent years. (IFRC, 15 Mar 2023)
Uruguay: Drought - Jan 2023
Fri, 20 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0000
The lack of rainfall at the beginning of the year has caused a significant reduction in the availability and access to water in the country, which has also been affected by the presence of the La Niña phenomenon in the region. On Friday, 20 January 2023, the Uruguayan State, through National Emergency System (SINAE), extended a formal request to the Uruguayan Red Cross for support in the evaluation and possible response to the current drought.
According to SINAE, initial reports estimate more than 75,000 people affected by this emergency only in the five most affected departments of Tacuarembó, Cerro Largo, Florida, Lavalleja, and San José. Additionally, as per the information provided by the SINAE, the most pressing situation is related to the lack of access to safe water which is limiting the consumption and use of water, as well as maintenance of crops and livestock of approximately 1,300 families (5,200 people) located in these departments.
Since October 2022, the national government, through the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries (MGAP) declared a state of agricultural emergency for a period of 90 days for the entire country. In January 2023, the state of emergency was extended until the end of April and it was broaden to include livestock, dairy, fruit and/or horticulture, agriculture, poultry, beekeeping and forestry. (IFRC, 30 Jan 2023)
Tropical Cyclone Cheneso - Jan 2023
Thu, 19 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0000
After moving across northern and central-western Madagascar, CHENESO has reached the Mozambique Channel. On 24 January at 7.00 UTC, its center was located on the sea, about 180 km west of coastal Morondava City (Menabe Region, central-western Madagascar, with maximum sustained winds of 74 km/h. To date, the reported humanitarian impact caused by the passage of CHENESO includes three fatalities, 14 missing people and 17,129 affected people across 9 regions as reported by the National Bureau of Risk and Disaster Management (BNGRC). The number of displaced people has increased to 8,334 material damage has been reported to 5,600 flooded houses. However, heavy and persistent rainfall continues across Madagascar. The national Met-Service had issued a red Flood Watch for several river basins in the Northwest and Southeast of the country. Over the next three days, CHENESO is expected to intensify, while moving south over the Mozambique Channel, not far from the Malagasy coast. (ECHO, 24 Jan 2023)
The humanitarian impact continues to increase over northern and central Madagascar, due to the passage of CHENESO as a tropical storm on 19-23 January. According to [BNGRC], seven people have died and 13 others are missing. Approximately 14,400 individuals have been temporarily displaced to 55 accommodation sites, while up to 35,000 people have been affected. Widespread damage has been reported to nearly 10,570 houses, and about 100 classrooms, disrupting access to education for a number of students. Several communities in northern and central Madagascar have been isolated, as roads have been damaged by floods or landslides. Tropical cyclone CHENESO continues to strengthen, and on 25 January at 1.00 UTC, its centre was located on the Mozambique Channel, about 135 km west of coastal Morondava City (Menabe Region, central-western Madagascar). Over the next three days, CHENESO is expected to intensify, while moving south over the Mozambique Channel, not far from the Malagasy coast. On 25-26 January, light to moderate rainfall is expected over north-western, central-western, and south-eastern Madagascar. (ECHO, 25 Jan 2023)
Madagascar is still impacted by the passage of CHENESO as a tropical storm on 19-23 January, resulting in at least 16 fatalities, and 19 missing people, as reported by [BNGRC]. The number of temporarily displaced people stands at 26,000 individuals, while about 55,000 people have been affected, as material damage includes 13,350 houses, 18 medical centres, and more than 100 classrooms. Many settlements continue to be isolated. The centre of tropical storm CHENESO was located on 27 January at 7.00 UTC on the Mozambique Channel, about 160 km of south-western Madagascar. (ECHO, 27 Jan 2023)
After the passage of tropical cyclone CHENESO on 19-23 January, the figures of affected people continue to increase as the water level is rising in the South-Western parts of the country. Access to the affected people remains a challenge. At least 33 people died and 20 others are reported as missing across 17 regions of Madagascar, after floods, landslides, and strong winds caused by the passage of tropical cyclone CHENESO on 19-21 January. The National Bureau of Risk and Disaster Management (BNGRC) reports there are more than 34,100 temporarily displaced individuals, as the number of affected people has reached 90,870.(ECHO, 1 Feb 2023)
Iran: Earthquake - Jan 2023
Wed, 18 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0000
According to the Iranian Seismological Center, a 5.4 magnitude earthquake hit Firoragh village in Khoy city in West Azarbayejan province of North-Western Iran on 18 January 2023 at 13:19 p.m. local time at a depth of 12 km. At 13:19 p.m., a 3.6 magnitude earthquake struck the same location. So far, twenty-one aftershocks have been recorded, with the largest being 4.2 at 18:25 p.m. The nearest village, Vaar, is 10 kilometers away from the epicenter. An earthquake with a magnitude of 5.4 that struck the same region on 5 October 2022, left 1,308 people injured.The most severely affected village during the last earthquake was Morteza Gholi Kendi, which is located in Khoy City. One province and one city (55 villages) make up the affected area, which has a total of about 10,284 households (41,426 people). In Khoy city, the Firoragh district has been hardest affected. The tremor has been felt by residents of the cities of Salmas, Chaldoran, Chaypareh, Poldasht, and Uroumia. Due to active faults in numerous locations of the country, Iran is prone to several disasters, including earthquakes. The activated fault in this location that generated the earthquake is known as Siyah Cheshme-Khoy. (IFRC, 7 Feb 2022)
Guinea-Bissau: Fire - Jan 2023
Sat, 14 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0000
In the morning hours of January 14, 2023, a fire broke out in Menegue Village close to Canhabaque that destroyed dozens houses and along with food stock, crops and seeds. According to findings from a rapid assessment of Guinea Bissau Red Cross on 19th January, the fire incident has affected 295 Households (2065 people). (IFRC, 1 Feb 2023)
