World Factbook
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold compares the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified.
| Rank | Country | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | Date of Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | $ 3,821,000,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 2 | Japan | $ 1,268,000,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. |
| 3 | European Union | $ 863,800,000,000 | 31 December 2011 |
| 4 | Saudi Arabia | $ 739,500,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 5 | Switzerland | $ 536,300,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 6 | Russia | $ 515,600,000,000 | 01 December 2013 est. |
| 7 | Taiwan | $ 414,500,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 8 | Brazil | $ 378,300,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 9 | Korea, South | $ 341,800,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 10 | Hong Kong | $ 311,200,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 11 | India | $ 295,000,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 12 | Singapore | $ 273,100,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 13 | Germany | $ 248,900,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. |
| 14 | France | $ 198,700,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. |
| 15 | Algeria | $ 192,500,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 16 | Italy | $ 181,700,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. |
| 17 | Thailand | $ 167,200,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 18 | Mexico | $ 167,100,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 19 | United States | $ 150,200,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. |
| 20 | Malaysia | $ 139,400,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 21 | Libya | $ 120,900,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 22 | Turkey | $ 117,600,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 23 | Poland | $ 107,800,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 24 | Denmark | $ 89,500,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 25 | United Kingdom | $ 87,480,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 26 | Philippines | $ 85,040,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 27 | Indonesia | $ 83,450,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 28 | Israel | $ 80,740,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 29 | Netherlands | $ 71,950,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 30 | Iraq | $ 71,240,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 31 | Canada | $ 68,550,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. |
| 32 | Iran | $ 68,060,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 33 | Peru | $ 65,150,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 34 | United Arab Emirates | $ 58,040,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 35 | Czech Republic | $ 56,220,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 36 | Sweden | $ 52,230,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. |
| 37 | Lebanon | $ 51,950,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 38 | Norway | $ 51,860,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. |
| 39 | Spain | $ 50,590,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. |
| 40 | Australia | $ 48,800,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 41 | Romania | $ 48,780,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 42 | South Africa | $ 48,460,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 43 | Nigeria | $ 47,700,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 44 | Colombia | $ 43,740,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 45 | Qatar | $ 40,090,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 46 | Chile | $ 39,890,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 47 | Hungary | $ 38,490,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 48 | Angola | $ 37,940,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 49 | Kuwait | $ 34,350,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 50 | Argentina | $ 33,650,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 51 | Vietnam | $ 32,490,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 52 | Belgium | $ 30,770,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. |
| 53 | Kazakhstan | $ 29,340,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 54 | Austria | $ 27,210,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. |
| 55 | Portugal | $ 22,660,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. |
| 56 | Turkmenistan | $ 22,350,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 57 | Ukraine | $ 21,950,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 58 | Venezuela | $ 21,150,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 59 | Bulgaria | $ 20,690,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 60 | New Zealand | $ 20,010,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 61 | Morocco | $ 19,160,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 62 | Oman | $ 17,700,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 63 | Egypt | $ 17,030,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 64 | Uzbekistan | $ 17,000,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 65 | Uruguay | $ 16,320,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 66 | Macau | $ 16,150,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 67 | Serbia | $ 15,870,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 68 | Bangladesh | $ 15,740,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 69 | Bolivia | $ 14,430,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 70 | Azerbaijan | $ 13,080,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 71 | Jordan | $ 11,830,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 72 | Croatia | $ 11,460,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 73 | Pakistan | $ 11,180,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 74 | Finland | $ 10,600,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 75 | Lithuania | $ 10,370,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 76 | Trinidad and Tobago | $ 10,070,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 77 | Burma | $ 8,278,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 78 | Tunisia | $ 8,113,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 79 | Botswana | $ 7,933,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 80 | Costa Rica | $ 7,406,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 81 | Greece | $ 7,255,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. |
| 82 | Latvia | $ 7,220,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 83 | Sri Lanka | $ 7,200,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 84 | Guatemala | $ 7,118,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 85 | Nepal | $ 6,574,000,000 | 15 January 2014 est. |
| 86 | Paraguay | $ 6,336,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 87 | Ghana | $ 6,016,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 88 | Afghanistan | $ 5,983,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. |
| 89 | Bahrain | $ 5,933,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 90 | Iceland | $ 5,604,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 91 | Kenya | $ 5,541,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 92 | Yemen | $ 5,538,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 93 | Cambodia | $ 5,415,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 94 | Congo, Republic of the | $ 5,239,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 95 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | $ 5,002,000,000 | 31 January 2014 est. |
| 96 | Cuba | $ 4,993,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 97 | Belarus | $ 4,513,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 98 | Dominican Republic | $ 4,379,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 99 | Tanzania | $ 4,343,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 100 | Cote d'Ivoire | $ 4,085,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 101 | Equatorial Guinea | $ 4,027,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 102 | Uganda | $ 3,579,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 103 | Ethiopia | $ 3,382,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 104 | Cameroon | $ 3,353,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 105 | Georgia | $ 3,317,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 106 | Mauritius | $ 3,286,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 107 | Mozambique | $ 2,990,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 108 | Papua New Guinea | $ 2,926,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 109 | El Salvador | $ 2,855,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 110 | Zambia | $ 2,833,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 111 | Albania | $ 2,827,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 112 | Moldova | $ 2,814,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 113 | Macedonia | $ 2,747,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 114 | Panama | $ 2,666,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 115 | Ecuador | $ 2,625,000,000 | . |
| 116 | Gabon | $ 2,470,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 117 | Honduras | $ 2,414,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 118 | Namibia | $ 2,267,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 119 | Slovakia | $ 2,258,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 120 | Kyrgyzstan | $ 2,199,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 121 | Senegal | $ 2,150,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 122 | Nicaragua | $ 1,993,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 123 | Jamaica | $ 1,900,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 124 | Syria | $ 1,895,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 125 | Armenia | $ 1,863,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 126 | Ireland | $ 1,707,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. |
| 127 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | $ 1,582,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 128 | Rwanda | $ 1,354,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 129 | Haiti | $ 1,335,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 130 | Chad | $ 1,304,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 131 | Madagascar | $ 1,249,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 132 | Burkina Faso | $ 1,115,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 133 | Tajikistan | $ 1,072,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 134 | Suriname | $ 1,008,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. |
| 135 | Luxembourg | $ 991,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. |
| 136 | Fiji | $ 963,700,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 137 | Slovenia | $ 889,000,000 | 31. December 2013 est. |
| 138 | Lesotho | $ 857,900,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 139 | Guyana | $ 854,700,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 140 | Cyprus | $ 853,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 141 | Laos | $ 845,400,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 142 | Bahamas, The | $ 830,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 143 | Swaziland | $ 801,400,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 144 | Benin | $ 720,300,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 145 | Barbados | $ 712,600,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 146 | Togo | $ 531,400,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 147 | Zimbabwe | $ 437,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 148 | Cabo Verde | $ 426,200,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 149 | Montenegro | $ 400,000,000 | 31 December 2011 |
| 150 | Malta | $ 377,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 151 | Estonia | $ 372,300,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 152 | Malawi | $ 364,200,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 153 | Seychelles | $ 362,400,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 154 | Maldives | $ 356,000,000 | 30 November 2012 est. |
| 155 | Burundi | $ 314,600,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 156 | San Marino | $ 308,600,000 | 2012 est. |
| 157 | Belize | $ 273,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 158 | Gambia, The | $ 251,200,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 159 | Sudan | $ 202,200,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 160 | Eritrea | $ 192,900,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 161 | Guinea | $ 183,100,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 162 | Vanuatu | $ 174,200,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 163 | Samoa | $ 168,700,000 | 31 December 2012 est. |
| 164 | Tonga | $ 147,100,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 165 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | $ 115,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 166 | Dominica | $ 90,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 167 | Micronesia, Federated States of | $ 75,060,000 | 31 December 2011 est. |
| 168 | Sao Tome and Principe | $ 46,600,000 | 31 December 2013 est. |
| 169 | Montserrat | $ 32,080,000 | 31 December 2012 est. |
Citation
"Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold." World Factbook, Relief Central, relief.unboundmedicine.com/relief/view/The-World-Factbook-2014/563817/all/Reserves_of_foreign_exchange_and_gold. Accessed 08 December 2019.
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold. World Factbook. https://relief.unboundmedicine.com/relief/view/The-World-Factbook-2014/563817/all/Reserves_of_foreign_exchange_and_gold. Accessed December 8, 2019.
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold. In World Factbook. Available from https://relief.unboundmedicine.com/relief/view/The-World-Factbook-2014/563817/all/Reserves_of_foreign_exchange_and_gold
Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold [Internet]. In: World Factbook. [cited 2019 December 08]. Available from: https://relief.unboundmedicine.com/relief/view/The-World-Factbook-2014/563817/all/Reserves_of_foreign_exchange_and_gold.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
ID - 563817
BT - The World Factbook 2014
UR - https://relief.unboundmedicine.com/relief/view/The-World-Factbook-2014/563817/all/Reserves_of_foreign_exchange_and_gold
DB - Relief Central
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -